Britain's MOT results, measured
Every completed first-attempt MOT in Britain's car test class in 2025 — 33,210,951 tests — computed by SortedCars from the official DVSA test record into pass rates, failure patterns and mileage norms for the models and places that matter to you.
How Britain's cars age
First-time pass rate by vehicle age, all cars, 2025. 88.5% of three-year-olds pass first time; at fifteen years it is 59.3%. This curve is the baseline every make, model and area page compares against.
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| Age (years) | Tests | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | 1,765,878 | 88.5% |
| 4 | 1,830,830 | 87.2% |
| 5 | 1,758,904 | 86.0% |
| 6 | 2,466,997 | 83.5% |
| 7 | 2,471,793 | 80.9% |
| 8 | 2,578,460 | 78.2% |
| 9 | 2,684,067 | 74.9% |
| 10 | 2,576,147 | 71.9% |
| 11 | 2,330,103 | 68.6% |
| 12 | 2,025,441 | 65.8% |
| 13 | 1,714,195 | 63.5% |
| 14 | 1,506,535 | 61.2% |
| 15 | 1,406,407 | 59.3% |
| 16 | 1,213,829 | 58.3% |
| 17 | 1,009,594 | 57.2% |
| 18 | 919,503 | 57.4% |
| 19 | 693,219 | 57.0% |
| 20 | 523,701 | 57.6% |
The age of Britain's car fleet
How many cars of each age took a first MOT in 2025. The bulge is Britain's car parc; cars only enter at age three, when the first MOT falls due.
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| Age (years) | First tests |
|---|---|
| 3 | 1,765,878 |
| 4 | 1,830,830 |
| 5 | 1,758,904 |
| 6 | 2,466,997 |
| 7 | 2,471,793 |
| 8 | 2,578,460 |
| 9 | 2,684,067 |
| 10 | 2,576,147 |
| 11 | 2,330,103 |
| 12 | 2,025,441 |
| 13 | 1,714,195 |
| 14 | 1,506,535 |
| 15 | 1,406,407 |
| 16 | 1,213,829 |
| 17 | 1,009,594 |
| 18 | 919,503 |
| 19 | 693,219 |
| 20 | 523,701 |
What Britain's cars fail on
Where the failure items landed in 2025, all cars.
Share of all failure items, 2025 — the 8 biggest categories shown (97.1% of the items); smaller categories are not listed.
Electric vs hybrid vs petrol vs diesel
First-time pass rate for the five most-tested fuel types, all ages, 2025, against the all-cars average. Newer fleets help the electrified bars.
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| Fuel | Tests | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|
| Petrol | 17,580,745 | 72.4% |
| Diesel | 13,070,234 | 69.5% |
| Hybrid electric | 1,734,894 | 86.3% |
| Electric | 711,466 | 85.1% |
| Electric diesel | 92,964 | 86.3% |
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When Britain MOTs
First tests by month, 2025. Busiest: March (3,275,306); quietest: December (2,156,792).
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| Month | First tests |
|---|---|
| January | 2,958,895 |
| February | 2,732,847 |
| March | 3,275,306 |
| April | 2,439,456 |
| May | 2,462,684 |
| June | 2,640,210 |
| July | 2,784,824 |
| August | 2,603,579 |
| September | 3,238,347 |
| October | 3,205,764 |
| November | 2,712,247 |
| December | 2,156,792 |
What mileage is normal, at any age?
Mileage recorded at test by vehicle age, all cars, 2025. The line is the typical (median) car; the band holds the middle half. Where a car sits against this curve is the fastest sanity check its mileage story gets.
Mileage values are midpoints of 2,500-mile bands.
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| Age (years) | Lower quarter | Typical (median) | Upper quarter |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 16,250 | 23,750 | 33,750 |
| 4 | 21,250 | 31,250 | 46,250 |
| 5 | 26,250 | 38,750 | 51,250 |
| 6 | 31,250 | 43,750 | 61,250 |
| 7 | 36,250 | 51,250 | 71,250 |
| 8 | 43,750 | 61,250 | 81,250 |
| 9 | 48,750 | 66,250 | 88,750 |
| 10 | 53,750 | 73,750 | 98,750 |
| 11 | 58,750 | 81,250 | 106,250 |
| 12 | 63,750 | 86,250 | 113,750 |
| 13 | 66,250 | 91,250 | 118,750 |
| 14 | 71,250 | 98,750 | 126,250 |
| 15 | 73,750 | 98,750 | 128,750 |
| 16 | 73,750 | 101,250 | 128,750 |
| 17 | 78,750 | 106,250 | 136,250 |
| 18 | 78,750 | 106,250 | 138,750 |
| 19 | 78,750 | 106,250 | 138,750 |
| 20 | 76,250 | 106,250 | 138,750 |
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Which makes beat the average?
Each make's first-time pass rate minus the class-4 average (72.3%), in percentage points, 2025. Every make with 20,000 or more class-4 tests is shown — all 43 of them, above and below the line. Alias spellings in the DVSA file are counted under one make name. A make's figure covers all its class-4 vehicles, including its car-derived vans and pickups, and is unadjusted for fleet age — makes selling mostly newer cars sit higher.
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| Make | Tests | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|
| Aston Martin | 23,250 | 92.1% |
| Bentley | 23,370 | 91.3% |
| Cupra | 22,796 | 89.2% |
| Porsche | 191,793 | 87.5% |
| Lexus | 170,430 | 84.0% |
| Tesla | 139,546 | 83.8% |
| MG | 171,040 | 80.9% |
| Jaguar | 348,228 | 79.4% |
| BMW | 1,887,439 | 79.3% |
| Audi | 1,762,872 | 78.5% |
| Abarth | 30,296 | 78.0% |
| MINI | 821,305 | 77.4% |
| Land Rover | 943,302 | 77.3% |
| Mercedes-Benz | 1,743,760 | 77.1% |
| Skoda | 813,597 | 76.4% |
| Volvo | 605,218 | 75.3% |
| Kia | 1,030,526 | 75.2% |
| Toyota | 1,749,337 | 75.1% |
| Subaru | 57,336 | 74.5% |
| SEAT | 561,947 | 74.0% |
| Hyundai | 956,409 | 73.9% |
| Suzuki | 436,545 | 73.6% |
| Volkswagen | 3,098,837 | 73.0% |
| Mazda | 534,114 | 72.7% |
| Honda | 899,468 | 72.5% |
| Jeep | 80,639 | 71.4% |
| Mitsubishi | 273,514 | 71.3% |
| Smart | 88,573 | 71.2% |
| Dacia | 218,232 | 70.1% |
| Ford | 4,366,490 | 68.8% |
| DS | 47,223 | 68.8% |
| Isuzu | 45,749 | 68.4% |
| Alfa Romeo | 67,745 | 67.9% |
| Nissan | 1,666,188 | 67.8% |
| Fiat | 780,698 | 67.7% |
| SsangYong | 26,194 | 67.3% |
| Rover | 27,486 | 67.1% |
| Peugeot | 1,395,100 | 66.8% |
| Vauxhall | 2,816,986 | 65.8% |
| Saab | 42,031 | 63.9% |
| Citroen | 985,721 | 63.5% |
| Renault | 954,670 | 62.5% |
| Chevrolet | 50,701 | 55.6% |
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The model leagues
Highest and lowest first-time pass rates of 2025 among grouped car models with 5,000 or more first tests — 369 models qualify at that floor. All trims and variants are grouped under one model name; only models sold purely as cars are ranked — vans and pickups, models sold as both car and van, and camper, motorhome and other conversions sit in the same class-4 MOT but are not ranked among cars. Pass rates are unadjusted for fleet age — a model whose fleet runs older sits lower for that reason alone, and these tables say where a model sits, not why. Ranks are exact on the data, but neighbouring rows can be effectively level, and models sharing a published rate share a rank. Ten places are shown each way; when the tenth place's rate is shared, every model on that rate is listed.
Highest first-time pass rates
The ten highest, of the 369 qualifying models.
| Rank | Model | Tests 2025 | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toyota Aygo X | 12,889 | 94.3% |
| 2 | Lexus UX | 16,197 | 93.7% |
| 3 | Aston Martin Vantage | 8,366 | 92.9% |
| 4 | Toyota Yaris Cross | 18,118 | 92.8% |
| 5 | Suzuki S-Cross | 5,605 | 91.8% |
| 6 | Bentley Continental GT | 14,606 | 91.7% |
| 7 | Jaguar I-Pace | 22,603 | 91.5% |
| 8 | Mazda CX-30 | 20,896 | 91.3% |
| 9 | Hyundai Ioniq 5 | 8,563 | 91.2% |
| 10 | Ford Puma | 93,836 | 91.1% |
Lowest first-time pass rates
The eleven lowest, of the 369 qualifying models.
| Rank | Model | Tests 2025 | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peugeot 307 | 21,625 | 49.4% |
| 2 | Renault Modus | 10,194 | 50.0% |
| 3 | Peugeot 207 | 112,674 | 50.2% |
| 3 | Chevrolet Matiz | 8,112 | 50.2% |
| 5 | Chevrolet Aveo | 7,366 | 50.3% |
| 6 | Volkswagen Fox | 23,316 | 50.7% |
| 7 | Citroen Xsara | 19,397 | 51.2% |
| 8 | Citroen DS3 | 68,173 | 51.8% |
| 9 | Mazda 5 | 8,767 | 52.9% |
| 9 | Citroen C2 | 8,206 | 52.9% |
| 9 | Peugeot 407 | 6,649 | 52.9% |
Three years of MOTs
The national pass rate, year by year
First-time pass rate for cars, 2023–2025. The line gains a point every June when DVSA publishes the new year. Test counts differ by year across the whole dataset; the table shows each year's count.
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| Year | Tests | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 32,802,229 | 71.4% |
| 2024 | 33,111,182 | 71.7% |
| 2025 | 33,210,951 | 72.3% |
Britain's fuel mix is moving
Electric and hybrid share of first tests, 2023–2025. Cars enter this data at their first MOT, age three, so registrations from the last three years are not visible here yet.
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| Year | Hybrid | Electric |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3% | 0.7% |
| 2024 | 4% | 1.3% |
| 2025 | 5.2% | 2.1% |
Mileage that goes backwards
The same (anonymised) car keeps its number across years, so the record shows when a car's mileage falls between MOTs. This is an estimate from a 10% systematic sample of vehicles (by anonymised id), cars, first tests: across 2023–2025, of 2,188,266 sampled cars tested more than once, 0.5% recorded mileage at least 1,000 miles below an earlier test — about 1 in 203 — and 0.4% were still below it at their latest test. The median first drop: 30,066 miles. The record does not say why a reading fell — clerical error and clocking both leave this trace.
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The stories in the data
The five-minute failures
25.0% of all the failure and fix-at-test items in 2025 were pennies-cheap kit: bulbs, wipers, washer fluid, number plates, mirrors, the horn. Checked at home, they can be put right before the test. Below: the six categories whose failures most often get fixed on the spot before the certificate is issued.
Share of the category's failure items fixed during the test visit, 2025.
How quickly failed cars come back
Measured on a 20% sample of vehicles, 2025, counting the days from a failed test to that car's next recorded test, whatever its result — and only for failed cars that were retested at all; cars that never returned are not counted. In nine of the eleven failure categories, the median car was back within a day. (MOT rules allow a free partial retest at the same test centre within 10 working days.) All eleven failure categories with 2,000 or more sampled retests are listed; the median hides the slow tail.
Median days to the next test, by category
| What failed | Typical days to retest | Sampled fails |
|---|---|---|
| Suspension | 1 | 731,937 |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 1 | 644,874 |
| Brakes | 1 | 545,571 |
| Tyres | 1 | 497,616 |
| Visibility | 1 | 212,292 |
| Body, chassis, structure | 2 | 200,562 |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | 1 | 176,128 |
| Steering | 1 | 131,791 |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 2 | 43,226 |
| Road Wheels | 1 | 23,949 |
| Identification of the vehicle | 1 | 19,528 |
Do the oldest cars really pass more?
Pass rate by age band, 2025. Cars still being tested at 26 years and older pass at higher rates than the middle-aged fleet. The data shows the rates, not the reason — only cars still on the road appear here.
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| Age band | Tests | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|
| 3-20 yrs | 31,475,603 | 72.7% |
| 21-25 yrs | 1,143,992 | 59.1% |
| 26-35 yrs | 338,655 | 67.3% |
| 36-60 yrs | 105,514 | 77.0% |
Which side of the car fails more?
Not every failure item records a side of the car — a windscreen or an emissions fault has no side. Among the items that do, the 2025 split is nearly even, with the driver's side (offside) slightly ahead of the kerb side.
Failure shares, month by month
Each line is one of the three biggest failure categories' share of that month's failure items, 2025. The seasonal swings are small — one to two points of share across the year. Lighting's share peaks in the darker months.
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| Month (2025) | Suspension | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Brakes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 21.7% | 20.2% | 18% |
| 2 | 22.2% | 19.9% | 18% |
| 3 | 22.4% | 19.2% | 17.6% |
| 4 | 22% | 19.8% | 17.2% |
| 5 | 22.3% | 19.8% | 16.9% |
| 6 | 22.7% | 19.7% | 17% |
| 7 | 23% | 20% | 16.9% |
| 8 | 23.6% | 19.7% | 16.8% |
| 9 | 23.8% | 19.4% | 16.7% |
| 10 | 24% | 19.7% | 16.5% |
| 11 | 23.4% | 20% | 16.8% |
| 12 | 22.9% | 20% | 16.8% |
Coastal vs inland failure patterns
Failure-item shares in 12 coastal postcode areas (BH, BN, CT, DT, EX, KW, LL, PL, PO, SA, TQ, TR) vs 10 inland ones (B, CV, DE, LE, MK, NG, OX, RG, S, WF), 2025 — the six biggest failure categories. The grouping is ours; the shares are computed. The chart shows the difference — it does not say what causes it.
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| Category | Coastal areas | Inland areas |
|---|---|---|
| Suspension | 22.4% | 23.1% |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 21.5% | 19.8% |
| Brakes | 16.1% | 16.3% |
| Tyres | 13.2% | 14.4% |
| Body, chassis, structure | 7% | 6.8% |
| Visibility | 6.3% | 6.3% |
Same car, different postcode
First-time pass rate of 9–11-year-old Ford Fiestas in ten test-centre postcode areas, 2025. The ten are our pick for geographic spread — not the full field, and not a league of the best and worst areas. Same model, same age band — the pass rate still differs by area.
Where Britain is going electric
The ten test-centre postcode areas with the highest electric share of first tests in 2025, of the areas with 20,000+ tests — where cars are tested, not where their keepers live. Cars enter this data at their first MOT, age three, so recent registrations are not counted here.
When Britain MOTs — by weekday
First tests by weekday, 2025. Tuesday is the busiest day; Saturday runs at about a third of a weekday, and Sunday is near zero.
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| Day | First tests |
|---|---|
| Monday | 6,263,827 |
| Tuesday | 6,541,950 |
| Wednesday | 6,210,446 |
| Thursday | 6,119,693 |
| Friday | 5,854,120 |
| Saturday | 2,146,650 |
| Sunday | 74,265 |
Browse the statistics
Every make page
All 43 makes with 20,000 or more class-4 first tests in 2025, ordered by number of tests. Pass rates are unadjusted for fleet age. For the models rather than the makes, see every model, A to Z.
| Make | Tests 2025 | Pass rate |
|---|---|---|
| Ford | 4,366,490 | 68.8% |
| Volkswagen | 3,098,837 | 73.0% |
| Vauxhall | 2,816,986 | 65.8% |
| BMW | 1,887,439 | 79.3% |
| Audi | 1,762,872 | 78.5% |
| Toyota | 1,749,337 | 75.1% |
| Mercedes-Benz | 1,743,760 | 77.1% |
| Nissan | 1,666,188 | 67.8% |
| Peugeot | 1,395,100 | 66.8% |
| Kia | 1,030,526 | 75.2% |
| Citroen | 985,721 | 63.5% |
| Hyundai | 956,409 | 73.9% |
| Renault | 954,670 | 62.5% |
| Land Rover | 943,302 | 77.3% |
| Honda | 899,468 | 72.5% |
| MINI | 821,305 | 77.4% |
| Skoda | 813,597 | 76.4% |
| Fiat | 780,698 | 67.7% |
| Volvo | 605,218 | 75.3% |
| SEAT | 561,947 | 74.0% |
| Mazda | 534,114 | 72.7% |
| Suzuki | 436,545 | 73.6% |
| Jaguar | 348,228 | 79.4% |
| Mitsubishi | 273,514 | 71.3% |
| Dacia | 218,232 | 70.1% |
| Porsche | 191,793 | 87.5% |
| MG | 171,040 | 80.9% |
| Lexus | 170,430 | 84.0% |
| Tesla | 139,546 | 83.8% |
| Smart | 88,573 | 71.2% |
| Jeep | 80,639 | 71.4% |
| Alfa Romeo | 67,745 | 67.9% |
| Subaru | 57,336 | 74.5% |
| Chevrolet | 50,701 | 55.6% |
| DS | 47,223 | 68.8% |
| Isuzu | 45,749 | 68.4% |
| Saab | 42,031 | 63.9% |
| Abarth | 30,296 | 78.0% |
| Rover | 27,486 | 67.1% |
| SsangYong | 26,194 | 67.3% |
| Bentley | 23,370 | 91.3% |
| Aston Martin | 23,250 | 92.1% |
| Cupra | 22,796 | 89.2% |
Every area page
All 116 postcode areas with 20,000 or more first tests in 2025, in postcode order. Location is the test centre's postcode area, not where any car is kept; pass rates reflect the mix of cars tested in each area.