MOT pass rates in Dundee

136,160 cars took a first MOT at test centres in the DD postcode area in 2025. The DD postcode area covers Dundee and the towns around it — Arbroath, Forfar and Montrose among them. How the cars did, what they failed on, and what the area drives — computed from the official DVSA record. Figures describe tests done in this area, wherever the cars live.

Pass rate 2025
65.1%
7.2 points below the class-4 average (72.3%); reflects the mix of cars tested here
Tests analysed
136,160
first tests, 2025
Average car age at test
9.4 yrs
national average 10.7 yrs
Arrived with a dangerous fault
9.6%
of DD-area first tests; national 7.3%

How Dundee compares

Ranks and comparisons cover the 116 postcode areas with 20,000 or more first tests in 2025 — the full field at that floor; DVSA merges its smallest areas into one shared code, which is excluded. Location is always the test centre's postcode area, not where any car is kept. Ranks are unadjusted for the age and mix of each area's fleet — they say where an area sits, not why. Areas are often separated by a fraction of a year or a fraction of a point: each rank is exact on the data, but neighbouring ranks can be effectively level.

Pass rate rank
#113 highest
65.1% of first tests passed, of the 116 areas
Fleet age
#109 oldest
average 9.4 yrs at test, of the 116 areas
Electric share
#41 highest
2.2% of first tests were electric cars, of the 116 areas
Tests done
#101 busiest
136,160 first tests in 2025, of the 116 areas

The area's signature make

Of the twelve most-tested makes at DD-area test centres, Renault is the one tested furthest above its national share: 4.6% of DD-area first tests against 2.9% of tests nationally — 1.6 times its national rate. That is a fact about what the area drives, not a claim about the make.

Dundee and its neighbours

Dundee and three neighbouring postcode areas, 2025. Pass rates are unadjusted for fleet age and mix.

AreaFirst tests Pass rateAvg ageElectric
DD (Dundee)136,16065.1%9.4 yrs2.2%
AB (Aberdeen)254,25968.0%9.2 yrs1.8%
KY (Kirkcaldy)186,85863.8%9.8 yrs1.7%
PH (Perth)98,54169.5%9.4 yrs1.9%

Pass rate by car age — DD area vs national

First-time pass rate by vehicle age, 2025.

Dundee (DD) areaAll of Britain
40%50%60%70%80%90%100%3579111315171920Vehicle age (years)DD area, vehicle age 3: 87.3%DD area, vehicle age 4: 84.9%DD area, vehicle age 5: 81.8%DD area, vehicle age 6: 77.1%DD area, vehicle age 7: 71.2%DD area, vehicle age 8: 67.2%DD area, vehicle age 9: 62.5%DD area, vehicle age 10: 58.3%DD area, vehicle age 11: 53.8%DD area, vehicle age 12: 50.7%DD area, vehicle age 13: 47.5%DD area, vehicle age 14: 46.3%DD area, vehicle age 15: 42.9%DD area, vehicle age 16: 43.2%DD area, vehicle age 17: 43.9%DD area, vehicle age 18: 43.8%DD area, vehicle age 19: 46.7%DD area, vehicle age 20: 50.6%All of Britain, vehicle age 3: 88.5%All of Britain, vehicle age 4: 87.2%All of Britain, vehicle age 5: 86%All of Britain, vehicle age 6: 83.5%All of Britain, vehicle age 7: 80.9%All of Britain, vehicle age 8: 78.2%All of Britain, vehicle age 9: 74.9%All of Britain, vehicle age 10: 71.9%All of Britain, vehicle age 11: 68.6%All of Britain, vehicle age 12: 65.8%All of Britain, vehicle age 13: 63.5%All of Britain, vehicle age 14: 61.2%All of Britain, vehicle age 15: 59.3%All of Britain, vehicle age 16: 58.3%All of Britain, vehicle age 17: 57.2%All of Britain, vehicle age 18: 57.4%All of Britain, vehicle age 19: 57%All of Britain, vehicle age 20: 57.6%All of Britain 57.6%DD area 50.6%
View this chart as a table
Age (years)DD area testsDD area pass rateAll cars
310,09987.3%88.5%
410,22584.9%87.2%
59,18781.8%86.0%
612,74777.1%83.5%
712,05971.2%80.9%
811,99967.2%78.2%
912,20362.5%74.9%
1010,76258.3%71.9%
119,09053.8%68.6%
127,25750.7%65.8%
135,82347.5%63.5%
144,83446.3%61.2%
154,40842.9%59.3%
163,42943.2%58.3%
172,66843.9%57.2%
182,21643.8%57.4%
191,62346.7%57.0%
201,05850.6%57.6%

Better or worse than the national average?

The DD area's pass rate minus the national pass rate at each car age, in percentage points. Bars above zero: DD-area tests beat the national average for that age. Below zero: they trail.

DD area behind
-18-9+0+9+18Age 3: -1.2 points vs the average car3Age 4: -2.3 points vs the average carAge 5: -4.2 points vs the average car5Age 6: -6.4 points vs the average carAge 7: -9.7 points vs the average car7Age 8: -11.0 points vs the average carAge 9: -12.4 points vs the average car9Age 10: -13.6 points vs the average carAge 11: -14.8 points vs the average car11Age 12: -15.1 points vs the average carAge 13: -16.0 points vs the average car13Age 14: -14.9 points vs the average carAge 15: -16.4 points vs the average car15Age 16: -15.1 points vs the average carAge 17: -13.3 points vs the average car17Age 18: -13.6 points vs the average carAge 19: -10.3 points vs the average car19Age 20: -7.0 points vs the average car20Vehicle age (years)
View this chart as a table
Age (years)Gap (points)
3-1.2
4-2.3
5-4.2
6-6.4
7-9.7
8-11.0
9-12.4
10-13.6
11-14.8
12-15.1
13-16.0
14-14.9
15-16.4
16-15.1
17-13.3
18-13.6
19-10.3
20-7.0

The cars tested around Dundee, by age

How many cars of each age took a first MOT at DD-area test centres in 2025 — the age profile of what the area actually drives.

05k10k15k20kAge 3: 10k3Age 4: 10kAge 5: 9k5Age 6: 12kAge 7: 12k7Age 8: 11kAge 9: 12k9Age 10: 10kAge 11: 9k11Age 12: 7kAge 13: 5k13Age 14: 4kAge 15: 4k15Age 16: 3kAge 17: 2k17Age 18: 2kAge 19: 1k19Age 20: 1k20Vehicle age (years)
View this chart as a table
Age (years)First tests
310,099
410,225
59,187
612,747
712,059
811,999
912,203
1010,762
119,090
127,257
135,823
144,834
154,408
163,429
172,668
182,216
191,623
201,058

What cars fail on around Dundee

Where the failure items land for tests done in the DD area, 2025.

Brakes23.2%
Suspension23.0%
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment16.3%
Tyres10.9%
Body, chassis, structure7.5%
Noise, emissions and leaks6.3%
Visibility6.2%
Steering4.2%

Share of all failure items, 2025 — the 8 biggest categories shown (97.8% of the items); smaller categories are not listed.

The advisories to watch

Where testers most often write "keep an eye on this" in the DD area, 2025 — the faults in the post.

Brakes: 31.6% of advisories31.6%Tyres: 29.2% of advisories29.2%Suspension: 21.5% of advisories21.5%Non-component advisories: 5.0% of advisoriesBody, chassis, structure: 4.5% of advisoriesNoise, emissions and leaks: 3.9% of advisories
BrakesTyresSuspensionNon-component advisoriesBody, chassis, structureNoise, emissions and leaks
View this chart as a table
CategoryShare of advisories
Brakes31.6%
Tyres29.2%
Suspension21.5%
Non-component advisories5.0%
Body, chassis, structure4.5%
Noise, emissions and leaks3.9%

Petrol, diesel, hybrid or electric?

First-time pass rate for the five most-tested fuel types in the DD area, 2025, against the national all-cars average. Fleet ages differ by fuel — newer fleets help the electrified bars.

50%60%70%80%90%100%all cars 72.3%Petrol: 65.4% of 72,957 tests65.4%Petrol72,957 testsDiesel: 61.5% of 53,727 tests61.5%Diesel53,727 testsHybrid electric: 84.7% of 5,836 tests84.7%Hybrid5,836 testsElectric: 78.7% of 3,033 tests78.7%Electric3,033 testsElectric diesel: 86.5% of 511 tests86.5%Electric diesel511 tests
View this chart as a table
FuelTestsPass rate
Petrol72,95765.4%
Diesel53,72761.5%
Hybrid electric5,83684.7%
Electric3,03378.7%
Electric diesel51186.5%

What mileage is normal around Dundee?

Mileage recorded at test by vehicle age, DD-area tests, 2025. The line is the typical (median) car; the shaded band holds the middle half.

Typical car, DD area (median)
0k25k50k75k100k125k150k3579111315171920Vehicle age (years)Age 3: typical 23,750 miles (middle half 16,250–31,250)Age 4: typical 31,250 miles (middle half 21,250–41,250)Age 5: typical 36,250 miles (middle half 26,250–48,750)Age 6: typical 43,750 miles (middle half 31,250–56,250)Age 7: typical 51,250 miles (middle half 36,250–66,250)Age 8: typical 58,750 miles (middle half 43,750–76,250)Age 9: typical 66,250 miles (middle half 48,750–86,250)Age 10: typical 73,750 miles (middle half 53,750–93,750)Age 11: typical 78,750 miles (middle half 56,250–101,250)Age 12: typical 83,750 miles (middle half 61,250–108,750)Age 13: typical 91,250 miles (middle half 68,750–116,250)Age 14: typical 96,250 miles (middle half 71,250–123,750)Age 15: typical 98,750 miles (middle half 73,750–128,750)Age 16: typical 96,250 miles (middle half 68,750–126,250)Age 17: typical 103,750 miles (middle half 73,750–131,250)Age 18: typical 106,250 miles (middle half 76,250–138,750)Age 19: typical 101,250 miles (middle half 73,750–136,250)Age 20: typical 103,750 miles (middle half 71,250–141,250)103k mi

Mileage values are midpoints of 2,500-mile bands.

View this chart as a table
Age (years)Lower quarterTypical (median)Upper quarter
316,25023,75031,250
421,25031,25041,250
526,25036,25048,750
631,25043,75056,250
736,25051,25066,250
843,75058,75076,250
948,75066,25086,250
1053,75073,75093,750
1156,25078,750101,250
1261,25083,750108,750
1368,75091,250116,250
1471,25096,250123,750
1573,75098,750128,750
1668,75096,250126,250
1773,750103,750131,250
1876,250106,250138,750
1973,750101,250136,250
2071,250103,750141,250

What the DD area drives

The 12 most-tested makes at DD-area test centres, 2025, ordered by how many were tested — not a pass-rate league. Pass rates are unadjusted for fleet age: a make whose cars round here run older sits lower for that reason alone.

MakeTests 2025 Pass rate
Ford16,11161.4%
Vauxhall14,35155.3%
Volkswagen12,58768.8%
Audi7,87474.4%
Nissan6,93860.8%
BMW6,43973.9%
Kia6,34169.9%
Renault6,31052.4%
Toyota5,26468.4%
Mercedes-Benz5,02769.9%
Peugeot4,57357.8%
Honda3,88871.6%

MOT test centres in the DD area

113 DVSA-approved MOT test stations across the DD postcode area, 108 of them approved for cars (class 4). Grouped by town, largest first. Classes: 1–2 motorcycles, 3 three-wheelers, 4 cars and small vans, 5 minibuses, 7 vans 3,000–3,500 kg.

CentreAddressPhoneClasses
Dundee — 67 centres
A M Phillip Trucktech LtdSite 5, Camperdown Industrial Park, Dryburgh Industrial Estate, DD2 3SN01382 8172661, 2, 4, 5, 7
A&j Autos Dundee Ltd26 Kirk Street, Lochee, DD2 3EN01382 4006004, 5, 7
Andrew HigginsPitairlie Garage, Newbigging, Broughty Ferry, DD5 3RH01382 3702244
Annfield Road MotorsUnit 9, South Grove Works, Lower Pleasance, DD1 5QU01382 2235114
Arnold ClarkBalfield Road, DD3 6AH01382 6688664
Arnold ClarkEast Kingsway Works, Kingsway East, DD4 7HG01382 4611994
B & T Autos18 Annfield Road, DD1 5JH01382 2216214, 5, 7
Baldowrie Garage Limited79 Dalhousie Street, Monifieth, DD5 4EP01382 5326614
Barnetts DundeeRiverside Drive, DD2 1UG01382 2002224
Barnetts Toyota DundeeBlock 31, Dunsinane Avenue, Dunsinane Industrial Estate, DD2 3QF01382 2139704
Barnhill Garage20 Dalhousie Road, Barnhill, DD5 2SW01382 7787784
Buttars Loan Service Centre43-45 Buttars Loan, Charleston, DD2 4PE01382 6119914
C P Garage Services (dundee) LtdUnit 3 Baluniefield Trading Estate, Balunie Drive, DD4 8UT01382 7314797
Cdcopland Motors LtdMilton Park Garage, Ferry Road, Monifieth, DD5 4PA01382 5343251, 2, 3, 4
City Quay Car Services LtdUnit 5, Fruit Market, East Dock Street, DD1 3JN01382 2027004
D And G Autocare LtdUnit 5, Taygate Trading Estate, DD3 8DF01382 5491004
Dalkeith Ford CentreUnit 1 & 2, 14 Baird Avenue, Dryburgh Industrial Estate, DD2 3TN01592 2611994, 7
Dundee AudiDundee Audi, Kingscross Road, DD2 3PT01382 2200004
Dundee City Council34 Harefield Road, DD2 3JX01382 4347734, 5, 7
Dura Street Motors14 - 18 Dura Street, DD4 6RX01382 2270704
Esplanade Car Services15 Panmure Street, Broughty Ferry, DD5 2ER01382 7725734
Fort Street Motors LtdFort Street Motors Ltd, 57-61 Fort Street, Broughty Ferry, DD5 2AB01382 7787744
Fyffe Street Mot & Service Centre34 Fyffe Street, DD1 5QL01382 6424314
G B Whittet Car Services Ltd8 Walton Street, DD1 5BL01382 2002004
G Kidd Motors LtdUnit 35, 47 Byron Street, DD3 6QT01382 8105004
George Malcolm & Son LtdBalfield Garage, 36 Liff Road, DD2 3DQ01382 6113044
Gtm Service LtdUnit 5, 1 Smeaton Road, DD2 4UT01382 6107644, 5, 7
Halfords Autocentre13 Ure Street, DD1 5JD01382 2002724, 5, 7
Halfords Autocentre196 Srathmartine Road, DD3 8DG01382 8131044
Halfords Autocentre35 East Dock Street, DD1 3JS01382 4555904
Helm Training LimitedUnits 5, 8 & 9, 22 Old Glamis Road, DD3 8JA01382 224464Not listed
John Clark (aberdeen) LtdKings Cross Road, DD2 3PT01382 8159931, 2, 4
John Clark Dundee11 Broomhill Road, Dunsinane Industrial Estate, DD2 3WT07717 3415977
John Clark TaysideRutherford Road, DD2 3XH01382 8159934
John MarrUnit 2, 22 Old Glamis Road, DD3 8JA07376 0155304
Ken Urquhart Motors464 Strathmartine Road, DD3 9BR01382 8189024
Kgs Motors20 Balgray Place, DD3 8SH01382 6904114, 7
Kwik - Fit190 - 200 Perth Road, DD1 4JS01382 2279444
Kwik-Fit207 Strathmartine Road, DD3 8PH01382 8329014
Mac MotorsportUnit 4, Dunsinane Avenue, Dunsinane Industrial Estate, DD2 3QN01382 8178114
Mackies AutocentreUnits 3 & 4, Alexander Street, DD3 7DA01382 2288824
Maitland Auto Centre11 Maitland Street, DD4 6RW01382 4511914
Mcallan And Paterson306 Strathmore Avenue, DD3 6RX01382 2761164
Mercedes Benz Of DundeeMercedes Benz Of Dundee, Kings Cross Road, Dunsinane Industrial Estate, DD2 3PT01382 5766004, 5, 7
Mm Auto Services165 Brook Street, DD1 5BJ01382 228168Not listed
Moatmill Garage3 Raglan Street, DD4 6NT01382 3399034
Motest Dundee Ltd103a Charleston Drive, DD2 2HB01382 6668884, 7
Mts Car Service CentreBlock 1a, Dunsinane Avenue, DD2 3QN01382 8334404
Murray Motor Engineers Ltd19 Buchanan Street, DD4 6SD01382 2212511, 2, 3, 4
North End Vehicle Services1 Fairfield Road, DD3 8HS01382 8266884
Owler Motor Services5 Ballingall Auto Centre, Brewery Lane, DD1 5QW01382 2248474
Paul Bowers Motors LtdPaul Bowers Motors, 31 - 33 Clepington Street, DD3 7PS01382 4562224
Pentland Motor Company Ltd1 Lundie Avenue, DD2 3NY01382 9333674
Perrie Street Autocentre Dundee Ltd42 Perrie Street, DD2 2RD01382 6110001, 2, 4, 7
Pilot Garage Tayside6 Miln Street, DD1 5BZ01382 2268684
Robert Hally & Sons LtdTealing Garage, Tealing, DD4 0QY01382 3802084
Rosefield Motors16-22 Lochee High Street, DD2 3TX01382 6112684
Scottish BlueDouglas Road, DD4 8JX01382 3396074, 5, 7
Sidlaw Commercial Vehicle RepairsUnit 3, Ardyle Ind Est, Perrie Street, DD2 2RD01382 6104104, 7
Specialist Cars Skoda DundeeMyrekirk Road, Kingsway West, DD2 4SU01382 6192004, 5, 7
Strathcars534 Strathmartine Road, DD3 9DP01382 8899424
Struan ToyotaJack Martin Way, Claverhouse Business Park, DD4 9FF01382 8687884, 7
Tannadice Motors5 Annfield Road, DD1 5JH01382 6908981, 2, 4
Tayside Auto CentreDouglas Street, DD1 5AN01382 2050004, 5, 7
West End Garage28 Queen Street, Broughty Ferry, DD5 1AN01382 4772524
West End Suzuki17 Panmure Street, Broughty Ferry, DD5 2ER01382 4772524
Western CommercialUnit 2a, , Ainslie Street, DD5 3RR01382 6653134, 5, 7
Arbroath — 11 centres
Addison's Garage76 Montrose Road, DD11 5JW01241 8726474
Angus Tyres34 Hill Street, DD11 1AB01241 4377334
Dens Road Car ServiceDens Road, DD11 1RU01241 8769164
Hps Garage Services LtdHps Garage Services, Dewar Place, Kirkton Industrial Estate, DD11 3LS01241 8776541, 2, 4, 5, 7
Kerr's3-5 Hannah Street, DD11 1PT01241 8712594, 5, 7
Kwik-FitCatherine Street, DD11 1RL01241 8784854
Park's ArbroathMontrose Road, DD11 5JP01241 4339994
Prime Auto Repair And Recovery Ltd32 Dishlandtown Street, DD11 1QZ01241 8712604
Robbies Garage9 Dishlandtown Street, DD11 1QX01241 8721294
Treadwise2 Ogilvy Place, DD11 4DE01241 8710074
Westfield Motors84 Keptie Street, DD11 3AY01241 8766344
Forfar — 11 centres
A M Phillip Trucktech LtdMuiryfaulds Garage, Inverarity, DD8 1XP01307 4740004, 7
Amc Mot & Service Centre53 Dundee Road, DD8 1HY01307 4777324
Angus Classic Bikes Ltd40 Brechin Road, DD8 3JX01307 4638381, 2
Ats Euromaster LimitedQueenswell Road, DD8 3HZ01307 4645014
Central Motors5 East Hemming Street, Letham, DD8 2PT01307 8189244
GlenfordKirriemuir Road, DD8 3TG01307 4623474
Halfords AutocentreQueenswell Road, DD8 3JH01307 4615304
Ian Fisken (forfar) LtdQueenswell Road, DD8 3HZ01307 4621984
Kwik FitQueenswell Road, DD8 3JA01307 4667084
Lochside Vehicle ServicesUnit 5, Orchard Bank Industrial Estate, DD8 1TD01307 4688951, 2, 4, 7
Motech Garage LtdCastle Garage, Victoria Street, DD8 3HU01307 4683391, 2, 4, 7
Montrose — 7 centres
Bridge End GarageRossie Island Road, DD10 9NW01674 6733864
Church Street GarageInverbervie, DD10 0RU01561 3615284
Gpg Montrose LtdForties Road, DD10 9ET01674 6722444, 5, 7
Halfords AutocentreWaldron Road, DD10 9BD01674 6735174
Ian Guthrie (montrose)45a Lower Hall Street, DD10 8JN01674 6722684
Jamie's Transport ServicesBroomfield Industrial Estate, DD10 8SY01674 677200/6780944, 7
Wilsons GarageSt Cyrus, DD10 0BA01674 8502444
Brechin — 5 centres
Angus Tyres22 Commerce Street, DD9 7BD01356 6266114, 5, 7
Bill Stephen MotorsGolf View, Cookston Road, DD9 7QU01356 6238311, 2, 4, 5, 7
Hamish A Mackay18 High Street, Edzell, DD9 7TA01356 6483644
Park's Brechin46 Clerk Street, DD9 6AY01356 6245114
Ron Mackie CarsRon Mackie Cars, Unit 13 Montrose Road, Brechin Industrial Estate, DD9 7RU01356 6262624
Carnoustie — 4 centres
Carnoustie TyresCarnoustie Tyres, 100 Barry Road, DD7 7QU01241 8566664
I & G Motors Ltd2 Brown Street, DD7 7EZ01241 8521564
Ian Roberts Motss Ltd10b Burnside Street, DD7 7EU01241 8567284
Westfield Motors148 Dundee Street, DD7 7PP01241 8552664
Kirriemuir — 4 centres
Alexander Melville LtdBeechwood Garage, Glamis Road, DD8 5DF01575 5726354
AutosalesLindsay Street, DD8 5AP01575 5724044
Maryton Garage LtdForfar Road, DD8 5PS01575 5738354
Shaws Mot CentreUnit 7e, Logie Road, Logie Business Park, DD8 5PU01575 5757574, 5, 7
Angus — 2 centres
Angus Tyres Ltd15 Queen Street, Forfar, DD8 3AJ01307 4670894
Car Requirements102a Montrose Road, Forfar, DD8 2HT01307 4690004
Newport On Tay — 1 centre
Stanford Motors (wormit) Ltd1 Naughton Rd, Wormit, DD6 8NE01382 5433404
Tayport — 1 centre
Willison Motors1 Queen Street, DD6 9JY01382 5527204

Source: DVSA Active MOT test stations (Open Government Licence v3.0), release of 26 February 2026. Listing here means DVSA approves the station for the classes shown; it is not a recommendation, and we publish no per-garage pass rates. Some stations are sole traders, so an address may be a home address — we show it because DVSA publishes it as the approved test site. Run a test station and want your entry corrected or removed? Email [email protected] and we will act within 7 days.

How these figures are computed. Every number on this page is calculated by SortedCars from the DVSA anonymised MOT results dataset (every MOT test in Great Britain — 2025 for single-year figures; trend figures state their span, currently 2023–2025). Where a figure comes from a sample or uses banded values (mileage is banded to 2,500 miles), the page says so beside the figure. Test class 4 only, first tests only — retests are excluded. Class 4 is the car MOT class and also covers car-derived vans, pickups and motorhomes tested to the same standard; where this page says "cars" it means class 4. Pass rate = passes ÷ (passes + failures + pass-after-rectification): a vehicle that failed and was fixed during the visit counts as a fail. Pass rates describe fleets, not individual machines: they reflect how cars were driven, maintained and used as well as how they were built, and beyond recorded mileage none of that is in the data. A well-kept example of a model with a weak average can still pass; a neglected example of a strong one can still fail. No figure is shown for any group with fewer than 500 tests. Location is the test centre's postcode area, not where any car is kept. Alias spellings of a make in the DVSA file are counted under one make name, using SortedCars' grouping tables. “Dangerous” is DVSA's statutory defect category (in force since May 2018): a defect posing an immediate risk to road safety — driving the vehicle before repair is an offence. What these figures are for. These statistics are general information about groups of vehicles. They are not advice, a valuation or a recommendation to buy, avoid or price any particular vehicle, and no decision about one car should rest on them alone — check the car itself and its own records. We take care over the calculations, but we cannot guarantee they are complete, current or free of error, and we accept no liability for loss arising from reliance on them. This does not limit any liability that cannot lawfully be limited — see our Terms & Conditions. If you believe any figure on this page is inaccurate, contact us. SortedCars is not affiliated with, or endorsed by, the DVSA or DVLA. DVSA publishes the raw test records; the statistics on this page are SortedCars' own calculations from them. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.